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What to say, and how to say it.


One-Minute Communications Tips Archive

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January 2009: Improve Your Readability Score
February 2009: How to Analyze Your Audience
March 2009: How to Deliver Bad News
April 2009: Communicating in Stressful Times
May 2009: Too Many Questions Diminish Your Authority
June 2009: Introduce Yourself in 30 Seconds

2007 Archive
2008 Archive

Improve Your Readability Score

Your Flesch Reading Ease score in Word depends on the number of words per sentence and the number of syllables per word. Of the two, the second carries greater weight. The lower your syllable count, the higher your readability score.

Short words usually have fewer syllables than long words, so using big words reduces your score.

As an example, take "Mary had a little lamb" (7 syllables). It has a Reading Ease of 83.3. But "Mary possessed a diminutive lamb" (10 syllables), with the same number of words, scores only 32.5.

To further illustrate the influence of short words, let's add a few to that second sentence: "Mary had a diminutive lamb in her possession." The Reading Ease rises to 50.6, even though it’s a much worse sentence.

If your primary goal is to achieve a high readability score, use short words instead of long ones. Just be sure your substitute word precisely conveys your meaning.

Access Consulting is a marketing communications and technical writing firm based in Stamford, Connecticut, USA. Sign up for Access Consulting's One-Minute Communication Tip at http://www.AccessConsultingInc.com. Once a month, you'll receive an actionable idea or technique on an aspect of business communications, distilled into about 150 words.

 

How to Analyze Your Audience

Successful communication depends largely on how well you know your audience. Here are some ways to evaluate your audience.

Knowledge. How much does the reader know about the subject? This will tell you how much background, detail and jargon to include.

Interest. Knowing the audience's level of interest helps you organize your content and keep it to an appropriate length.

Attitude. How do readers feel about the topic? If they are skeptical, you will need to provide more support for your claims.

Also, consider the audience's attitude toward you. What's your credibility and authority with them? If you enjoy high credibility, your arguments will be readily accepted.

Purpose. Is your audience seeking a status report, or information that will enable it to make a decision?

Effect. Your communication will have a certain effect on its recipients. Are you asking them to take some action? If yes, is your presentation convincing enough?

The better you understand your audience, the more persuasive you will be.

Access Consulting is a marketing communications and technical writing firm based in Stamford, Connecticut, USA. Sign up for Access Consulting's One-Minute Communication Tip at http://www.AccessConsultingInc.com. Once a month, you'll receive an actionable idea or technique on an aspect of business communications, distilled into about 150 words.

 

How to Deliver Bad News

Bad news can range from "the cafeteria will be closed next week" to employment termination. Whatever your topic, your goals are to have your message accepted and to retain the audience's goodwill. Here are some ways you can accomplish both.

Determine your medium. Letters and emails allow you to control your content. Phone calls and visits are suitable for situations that call for sensitivity.

Use the right style. Start with an explanatory sentence or two, then get to the bad news quickly. Don't keep your audience waiting. They've probably sensed what's coming.

Watch your words. Write "and" instead of "but" or "however." Use positive or neutral language, in the passive voice wherever appropriate.

Use the right tone. Be professional and respectful. Stay away from editorializing and personal remarks.

End on a positive note. Tell what you're doing to solve the problem or to help the medicine go down.

Access Consulting is a marketing communications and technical writing firm based in Stamford, Connecticut, USA. Sign up for Access Consulting's One-Minute Communication Tip at http://www.AccessConsultingInc.com. Once a month, you'll receive an actionable idea or technique on an aspect of business communications, distilled into about 150 words.

 

Communicating in Stressful Times

When employees are under abnormal amounts of stress, communicating effectively calls for extra empathy and tact. The guidelines below will help you avoid communication landmines in times of high anxiety.

Keep communications short and clear. Stressed-out workers have many things on their minds.

Don't communicate too often or too seldom. Over-communicating can raise suspicions that you're "protesting too much," while under-communication makes people wonder what you're not telling them.

Encourage active listening by asking your colleague to repeat what you said.

Be careful with your wording in emails. If an email message can be misconstrued, it will be. Especially by a person battling several sources of strain.

Realize that employees' communication styles can reach extremes under heavy pressure. For example, your staff may become more assertive or compliant. These modes are dictated by the need to reduce internal stress. Don't take them personally, and adapt your communication style to fit the new dynamic.

Access Consulting is a marketing communications and technical writing firm based in Stamford, Connecticut, USA. Sign up for Access Consulting's One-Minute Communication Tip at http://www.AccessConsultingInc.com. Once a month, you'll receive an actionable idea or technique on an aspect of business communications, distilled into about 150 words.

 

Too Many Questions Diminish Your Authority

When writing an article or marketing copy, you may be tempted to open with a series of questions. The questions supposedly get the reader thinking and nodding yes, prepping her for the solution you're about to suggest.

But that barrage of questions sets the wrong tone.

Your reader expects you, the expert, to provide information — not queries that force her to do mental work. Thanks to habits developed on the Web, we're all in a hurry to get to the meat of the matter with the least amount of effort expended.

Instead of peppering your reader with questions, make statements that show your authority. They reassure the reader she's in the hands of a professional who understands her concerns.

It's all right to begin with a thought-provoking question, or ask an occasional one in the body of your text. But as the boss or expert, you need to supply the answers in fairly short order.

Access Consulting is a marketing communications and technical writing firm based in Stamford, Connecticut, USA. Sign up for Access Consulting's One-Minute Communication Tip at http://www.AccessConsultingInc.com. Once a month, you'll receive an actionable idea or technique on an aspect of business communications, distilled into about 150 words.

 

Introduce Yourself in 30 Seconds

With jobs teetering or lost, people are networking in increasing numbers. Almost all face-to-face networking encounters begin with that highly charged touchpoint, the 30-second self-introduction.

Here are some ways to get the most out of it.

Let the other person go first. Most people aren't listening to you because they're composing their speeches while waiting to speak. Once they've spoken about themselves, they're more likely to give you their full attention.

Listen for opportunities for helping each other. You're both there for your mutual benefit.

Involve the listener. Talk about how your work affects him. Describe your job in terms he can relate to.

Be specific. Avoid generalities like "We help people lead fuller lives." Specifics help the listener paint a mental picture.

Be memorable. Ask a thought-provoking question. Say the person's name as you take his leave. Few people do.

Prepare introductions for different audiences and occasions. Rehearse.

Access Consulting is a marketing communications and technical writing firm based in Stamford, Connecticut, USA. Sign up for Access Consulting's One-Minute Communication Tip at http://www.AccessConsultingInc.com. Once a month, you'll receive an actionable idea or technique on an aspect of business communications, distilled into about 150 words.

 

 

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